Tax Exempt & Government Entities


We know the public sector operates under strict procurement, budget, and performance requirements. Our team is experienced in aligning tax incentive strategies with performance contracts, capital projects, and federal funding timelines. From energy savings performance contracts (ESPCs) to capital improvements, we help you structure incentives properly—so nothing is left on the table.


At Walker Blue, we ensure your energy and infrastructure projects meet the technical and compliance requirements to secure the full benefit of these programs, while supporting your objectives and budget.

What is Direct Pay?

Direct Pay

Direct Pay (also known as Elective Pay) is a provision of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) that allows tax-exempt and government-owned entities to receive the full value of certain tax credits as a cash payment from the IRS, even if they have no tax liability.

This means that public agencies, nonprofits, and other exempt organizations can treat the credit as a grant, dramatically improving the financial viability of clean energy and infrastructure projects.

Eligible Organizations for Direct Pay Include:

  • Nonprofit organizations (501(c)(3), etc.)
  • States (including DC), counties, cities, and other political subdivisions such as school districts.
  • Indian Tribal governments, political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of a Tribal government.
  • Alaska Native Corporations, the Tennessee Valley Authority, rural electric cooperatives

Why It Matters

In the past, tax-exempt entities couldn’t benefit directly from federal tax credits like the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) for solar, geothermal, or battery storage systems. That changed with the IRA. Now, if your organization installs a qualifying energy system, you can:

  • Claim the ITC, just like a for-profit entity would
  • Elect Direct Pay to receive the credit amount as a cash reimbursement from the IRS
  • Stack additional bonuses (e.g., for domestic content or prevailing wage) to increase the total credit value—potentially up to 50% or more of project costs

We provide the following services to tax-exempt and government clients:


Learn more about how we can help you maximize available funding, reduce long-term operating costs, and meet your energy and sustainability goals.

Talk to a Walker Blue Advisor

Let us help you turn your tax-exempt status into a strategic advantage as you embark on your energy-efficient retrofit or new construction.

Here’s what you can expect when working with us:

In-house Team

Accuracy & Efficiency

Collaborative Partnerships

Client-Centered Approach

Latest Blogs & News

Walker Blue Supports Congressional Effort to Extend 179D and 45L Energy-Efficiency Incentives

179D, 179D Updates, 45L Credit, Blog, EPAct 179D IRS Tax Deduction, In the News, News, One Big Beautiful Bill, Section 179 Tax Deduction | June 30, 2026

Campus geothermal energy system showing underground heat exchange loops serving multiple educational buildings, illustrating how district and campus geothermal projects can support sustainability goals and potentially qualify for federal clean energy tax incentives.

Can District and Campus Geothermal Projects Qualify for the Federal ITC?

Campus Geothermal, District Geothermal Systems, Geothermal Tax Credit, ITC | June 15, 2026

Court Vacates IRS Notice 2025-42: What Solar Developers Need to Know Before July 4

Court Vacates IRS Notice 2025-42: Five Percent Safe Harbor Restored for Now

Blog, In the News, News, Safe Harbor | June 7, 2026

Geothermal Central plant

Case Study: LEED EA Energy Modeling for a $90M Geothermal Central Plant: University of Louisville Speed School

Blog, Case Study, Energy Engineering, Energy Modeling, LEED | May 26, 2026

Walker Blue Applauds Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick’s Introduction of the American Energy Dominance Act

179D, 179D Updates, News, Section 179 Tax Deduction | April 27, 2026

Exhibiting: CASBO CON, March 31 – April 1

Industry Events | March 24, 2026

Contact Walker Blue Today