Tax Exempt & Government Entities


We know the public sector operates under strict procurement, budget, and performance requirements. Our team is experienced in aligning tax incentive strategies with performance contracts, capital projects, and federal funding timelines. From energy savings performance contracts (ESPCs) to capital improvements, we help you structure incentives properly—so nothing is left on the table.


At Walker Blue, we ensure your energy and infrastructure projects meet the technical and compliance requirements to secure the full benefit of these programs, while supporting your objectives and budget.

What is Direct Pay?

Direct Pay

Direct Pay (also known as Elective Pay) is a provision of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) that allows tax-exempt and government-owned entities to receive the full value of certain tax credits as a cash payment from the IRS, even if they have no tax liability.

This means that public agencies, nonprofits, and other exempt organizations can treat the credit as a grant, dramatically improving the financial viability of clean energy and infrastructure projects.

Eligible Organizations for Direct Pay Include:

  • Nonprofit organizations (501(c)(3), etc.)
  • States (including DC), counties, cities, and other political subdivisions such as school districts.
  • Indian Tribal governments, political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of a Tribal government.
  • Alaska Native Corporations, the Tennessee Valley Authority, rural electric cooperatives

Why It Matters

In the past, tax-exempt entities couldn’t benefit directly from federal tax credits like the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) for solar, geothermal, or battery storage systems. That changed with the IRA. Now, if your organization installs a qualifying energy system, you can:

  • Claim the ITC, just like a for-profit entity would
  • Elect Direct Pay to receive the credit amount as a cash reimbursement from the IRS
  • Stack additional bonuses (e.g., for domestic content or prevailing wage) to increase the total credit value—potentially up to 50% or more of project costs

We provide the following services to tax-exempt and government clients:


Learn more about how we can help you maximize available funding, reduce long-term operating costs, and meet your energy and sustainability goals.

Talk to a Walker Blue Advisor

Let us help you turn your tax-exempt status into a strategic advantage as you embark on your energy-efficient retrofit or new construction.

Here’s what you can expect when working with us:

In-house Team

Accuracy & Efficiency

Collaborative Partnerships

Client-Centered Approach

Latest Blogs & News

Webinar: What Design Engineers Need to Know About the Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

ITC, Tax Incentives, Tips & Advice, Webinars | November 18, 2025

Case Study: Michigan School District Solar Project, ITC – Direct Pay

Case Study, ITC, Tax Incentives | November 18, 2025

Webinar: Cutting Operating Costs with Federal Energy Tax Incentives

ITC, Tax Incentives, Tips & Advice, Webinars | November 10, 2025

Understanding the Apprenticeship Requirements for Energy Tax Incentives

179D, Compliance, ITC, Tax Incentives, Tips & Advice | October 30, 2025

Sponsoring: NAESCO New Orleans Regional Meeting, Feb 11

Industry Events | October 15, 2025

Establishing the Beginning of Construction for Small-Scale Solar Projects: Leveraging the 5% Safe Harbor Under IRS Notice 2025-42

Compliance, ITC, One Big Beautiful Bill, Tax Incentives, Tips & Advice | September 15, 2025

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