What Costs Qualify for the Commercial Geothermal Heat Pump Tax Credit?

What Costs Qualify for the Commercial Geothermal Heat Pump Tax Credit?

Illustration of a school building with underground geothermal loops connected to heat pump equipment, accompanying a guide to qualifying project costs.

By John Kapral, JD, CPA, LLM, Senior Director, Renewable Energy Tax Incentives & Credits Heat pumps, ground loops, circulating pumps, controls and qualifying distribution equipment may be included in eligible basis for the commercial geothermal heat pump tax credit. Installation labor and properly allocated indirect costs may also qualify. The entire construction contract does not … Read more

PWA compliance for clean energy tax credits: exceptions, penalties and the weekly record

Walker Blue engineer reviewing payroll records against a Department of Labor wage determination (edit to describe the actual photo)

By Josh Howes, Chief Executive Officer, Walker Blue LLC IN SHORT Projects that meet prevailing wage and apprenticeship (PWA) requirements can claim five times the base credit: 30% instead of 6% under Section 48. Energy projects under 1 MW of output can get the full rate without meeting PWA. For the rest, the enhanced rate rests … Read more

Eight ITC questions ESCOs keep asking- answered

ESCO professionals reviewing plans for an energy project while addressing ITC questions

By David Diaz, Chief Strategy Officer, Walker Blue LLC When we work with ESCO teams serving school districts, colleges, municipalities and other public-sector customers, the same ITC questions come up again and again. These are eight we heard repeatedly between April and September 2026. We kept the questions close to how they were actually asked … Read more

Geothermal ITC for ESCOs: Who Claims the Credit and How It Affects Performance Contracts

Diagram showing how ownership determines who may claim or monetize the geothermal ITC in an ESCO performance contract.

David Diaz, Chief Strategy Officer · Technical review: John Kapral, Senior Director, Renewable Energy Tax Incentives & Credits · Updated September 2026 At a Glance Question Short answer Primary credit Section 48 Potential rate 30% with applicable requirements; potentially up to 50% with qualifying adders Customer-owned public project Elective pay may be available under §6417 … Read more

The geothermal tax credit in 2026 and who can still claim it

2026 tax credit for a geothermal energy project showing drilling equipment and ground-loop installation at a commercial building.

One geothermal credit went to zero in 2025. The one that heats and cools buildings still runs through 2034 construction starts. By Josh Howes, CEO, Walker Blue Technical review by John Kapral, JD, CPA, LLM, Senior Director of Renewable Energy Tax Incentives and Credits Bottom line. Commercial geothermal heat pump projects may qualify for a … Read more

Case Study: How a $937,000 Geothermal Project Produced a $289,000 Federal Tax Credit

Henry County Board of Education | New Castle, Kentucky By David Diaz, CSO, Walker Blue LLC The Henry County Board of Education installed a 22.7 kW geothermal water-source heat pump system at a total project cost of $937,030. Walker Blue substantiated $851,157 as ITC-eligible basis and supported a federal Investment Tax Credit of approximately $289,000, … Read more

Alta Wind on Remand: A Practical Framework for ITC Eligible Basis After the July 8, 2026 Trial Order

Alta Wind on Remand: ITC Eligible Basis After the 2026 Order

By Josh Howes 1. Executive summary The U.S. Court of Federal Claims’ July 2026 trial order in Alta Wind I Owner Lessor C, et al. v. United States is already being characterized as a victory for cost-based renewable-energy valuation and a rejection of purchase-price or income-based basis. That description is directionally understandable but legally incomplete. … Read more

Walker Blue Supports Congressional Effort to Extend 179D and 45L Energy-Efficiency Incentives

Josh Howes, CEO Walker Blue, LLC Walker Blue, LLC, an engineering-led tax advisory firm specializing in clean energy and energy-efficiency incentives, voiced strong support for extending Section 179D, the Energy Efficient Commercial Building Deduction, and Section 45L, the New Energy Efficient Home Credit, beyond their scheduled expiration today. The statement follows a June 29 letter … Read more

Court Vacates IRS Notice 2025-42: Five Percent Safe Harbor Restored for Now

Court Vacates IRS Notice 2025-42: What Solar Developers Need to Know Before July 4

Industry Update — June 7, 2026 On June 6, 2026, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia vacated IRS Notice 2025-42 in full. Oregon Environmental Council v. IRS, No. 1:25-cv-04400 (CKK) (D.D.C. June 6, 2026), ECF No. 50. The Notice had eliminated the Five Percent Safe Harbor for establishing “beginning of construction” (BOC) for wind … Read more

Case Study: LEED EA Energy Modeling for a $90M Geothermal Central Plant: University of Louisville Speed School

Geothermal Central plant

30.1% Modeled Annual Utility Cost Reduction. 12 LEED EA Points Supported. 160 Geothermal Wells Drilled 600 Feet Deep. The University of Louisville’s J.B. Speed School of Engineering Student Success & Research Building is one of the more technically demanding LEED EA energy modeling engagements Walker Blue has completed for a higher education client. The $90 … Read more

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